I will present a review of the work done in the last ten years on the acoustic emis-
sion avalanches measured during the compression of different porous materials. The
experimental data is analysed with tools that are imported from Geophysics.[1]
The studies suggest the existence of criticality in the failure under compression
and reveal many statistical similarities with earthquakes. Both phenomena share a
Gutenberg-Richter law, an Omori law for aftershocks, a productivity law and very
similar distribution of waiting times. The study of different samples[2] has revealed
that results might be classified into two different classes[3]: a first one, that includes
earthquakes, corresponding to heterogeneous materials showing weakening response
and a second one corresponding to more homogeneous materials showing hardening
response.
[1] J.Bar´o, A.Corral, X.Illa, A.Planes, E.K.H.Salje, W.Schranz, E.Soto-Parra &
E.Vives Statistical Similarity between the Compression of a Porous Material and
Earthquakes Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 08870 (2013).
[2] E.Vives, J.Bar´o, A.Planes From Labquakes in Porous Materials to Earthquakes,
In “Avalanches in Functional Materials and Geophysics”, Ed. by E.K.H. Salje,
A.Saxena and A.Planes Springer (2017), 32.